This includes a brief rundown of common and not-so-common household foods and products that if given to your dog can be deadly. And just in case you think turkey bones are safe, owner beware: turkey bones, like chicken bones, can be just as deadly if given to man's best friend.
If you think the best way to a dog's heart is through food, think again. Foods high in fat -- such as the table scraps that we humans cut away from our meats -- can cause canine pancreatitis and gastroenteritis, serious and potentially fatal conditions. Pancreatitis or inflammation of the pancreas can result in a complete loss of appetite, frequent vomiting, diarrhea that may contain blood, weakness and abdominal pain (apparent through whimpering and restlessness). The reactions can range from barely noticeable to a severe shock-like collapse that can result in death. These conditions can occur after raids on garbage cans, also. Gastroenteritis is inflammation of the stomach and intestines' lining and has similar symptoms. These cases often require hospitalization and fluid relacement.
Onions: Many table scraps also contain onion that can be toxic for a dog, especially smaller pooches. Onions can cause hemolytic anemia, a condition that destroys a dog's red blood cells, according to Dr. Kathy Michel of the University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine. An onion-poisoned dog will become lethargic, develop breathing difficulties and will have pale gums (check around the teeth). Fortunately, the toxins will pass through the dog's system, but until then, he or she may need a blood transfusion. If you cook dog food at home, hold the onions.
Chocolate: It may seem like the best treat of all, but it can be deadly. All chocolate, with its caffeine and related chemical called theobromine, can raise your dog's heart rate to beat abnormally. It can cause seizures that will eventually lead to a coma. Baking or dark chocolate is the deadliest -- about nine times more toxic than milk chocolate. A chocolate-poisoned pooch will vomit, urinate more than usual, have diarrhea, and show hyperactivity.
Naturally Non-toxic Plants: Naturally nontoxic plants can still make your pet sick if the greenery has been sprayed with pesticides and fertilizers. Although it depends on the type of plant consumed by your dog, symptoms to look out for include breathing difficulties, convulsions, excessive salivation, gastroenteritis, skin rashes, stomach upset, swallowing difficulties, vomiting, and watery eyes and nose, according ot the book, "Are you Poisoning Your Pets?" by Nina Anderson and Howard Peiper (Avery Publishing Group). Some of the deadliest plants and flowers include dieffenbachia, mistletoe, poinsettias, laurel, rhododendrons, azaleas, daphne, lantanas, holly, delphiniums, foxglove, irises, lillies of the valley,amaryllis, morning glories, and daffodils. The bulbs of daffodils, narcissus, and jonquils trigger severe gastroenteritis; hyacinth bulbs cause trembling and convulsions. Avocado leaves and unripe stems, rhubarb leaves, spinach leaves and tomato vines, stems and leaves can also be harmful.
Flea Repellents: Most pesticide chemicals in commercial flea repellents are fat-soluble and are stored in the fatty tissues of the body, primarily in the liver and in the nervous system. As these chemicals accumulate over time, they negatively affect nerves, hormones, and immunity. Symptoms to lookout for include anorexia, cancer, colic, convulsions, deformity of sexual organs, depression, diarrhea, foaming at the mouth, nausea, seizures, stiffness, vomiting and weakness, according to Anderson and Peiper.
Chemical additives: Pyrethrum, a nontoxic insecticide made from chrysanthemum flowers, is found in may flea repellant products and is considered safe in its natural state. However, combine pyrethrum with chemical additives and you have a potentially dangerous environment for your dog. Chemical additives to look out for include diethyl toluamide (DEET), propoxur, diazinon, carbaryl, dichlorvos, and DDVP. Be forewarned: constant inhalation of DDVP, found in flea collars, can causepermanent damage to your dog's internal organs.
If you can keep the fleas off your dog, they will eventually die. So you don't necessarily have to kill the fleas, just keep them off your pets so they cannot feed on your pets and they will eventually starve to death. A great NATURAL repellent is Rosemary Oil and Cedar Oil. It is very effective and also it smells great! Mix your Rosemary Oil and Cedar Oil half and half and then pour it into a spray bottle about 1/4 of the way full. Fill the bottle to the top with water and be sure to shake it to get it mixed everytime you use it. Spray the underside of your pet as well as his legs and tail area and back. DO NOT get this in the eyes! Rough up the hair, mist it over the pet and then rub it in. You can also use it on the pet beds indoors & out and you can even use it on YOUR bed, to keep the fleas away while the pets are resting. Remember, it is a repellent and not an insecticide.
The following vomit guide is taken from "Dogs: The Ultimate Care Guide, Good Health, Loving Care, Maximum Longevity", published by Rodale Press, Inc.
Type of PoisonAntifreezeArsenic (ant/rat/mouse poison) Aspirin Battery acid Bleach Crayons Drain cleaner Fertilizer Furniture polish Glue Household Cleaners Insecticides (flea/tick dips) Kerosene Kitchen matches Laundry detergent Medications Motor oil Nail polish Paint thinner Painbrush cleaner Paste (glue) Pine-oil cleaners Plaster, putty Shampoo Shoe polish Toilet bowl cleaners Turpentine Weed killers |
Induce Vomiting?YesYes Yes No No Yes No No No No No Yes No Yes No Yes No No No No No No No Yes Yes No No Yes |
--- NOTE: If your pooch is having trouble breathing, having seizures, has a slow heart rate, is unconscious, or has a bloated stomach, never induce vomiting.
One teaspoon of hydrogen peroxide for each ten pounds of body weight can quickly induce vomiting. If you're fresh out of hydrogen peroxide, try a combination of one tablespoon of dry mustard and one cup of cold water. But, as indicated in the chart above, vomiting should never be induced when trying to purge caustic substances such as drain cleaner and petroleum-based products that can burn twice -- once when they do go down and again if they are vomited. Also, if your pooch is having trouble breathing, having seizures, has a slow heart rate, is unconscious, or has a bloated stomach, never induce vomiting.
The Illinois-based National Animal Poison Control Center is available at 217.333.2053. For emergency calls: 900.680.0000. Cost is $20 for the first five minutes; $2.95 for each additional minute. A flat rate of $30 per case is available. Call 800.548.2423 or 888.4-ANI-HELP.
"The Healthy Dog" is a twice monthly newsletter about dog's health, dedicated to Diablo, our German Shepherd, and Janczi, our Vizsla, both rescued animal actors who were inhumanely "debarked" by their original owners. A portion of the proceeds from this newsletter benefit nonprofit animal shelters and organizations. To subscribe, send a check or money order for $30 to The Healthy Dog, 2275 Huntington Drive, Suite 237, San Marino, CA 91108, or email healthypet@aol.com. Phone: 626.397.2715 or toll-free 888.WELL-DOG. References available upon request. The information in "The Healthy Dog" is not intended as medical advice, but only as a guide when working with your veterinarian or pet's health practitioner.
----- by Karen Klemens (Used with Permission)
In 2008, the Animal Poison Control Center (ASPCA) handled over 140,000 cases pertaining to pets that were exposed to toxic substances, and many included everyday household products in and around their own homes.
In response ASPCA put together the top 10 list of pet poisons in 2008, and it's important that you become familiar with this list to help prevent any mishaps at home.
The Top 10 Poisons of 2008
People food was the third top poison to pets in 2008, and while certain human foods can be very healthy for dogs and cats -- and it's certainly preferable to feed your pets fresh, species-appropriate human-grade food as much as possible -- there are some foods that are toxic to pets.
Here are some human foods you absolutely should not feed your pets: